Main rules and examples

Chain Rule
A method for finding the derivative of a composition of functions.
The formula is . Another form of the chain rule is .


Integration by Parts
A formula used to integrate the product of two functions.

Formula:
   
Example 1: Evaluate .
 
Use u = x and dv = ex/2 dx. Then we get du = dx and v = 2ex/2. This can be summarized:
u = x dv = ex/2 dx
du = dx v = 2ex/2
It follows that

Definite Integral
An integral which is evaluated over an interval. A definite integral is written . Definite integrals are used to find the area between the graph of a function and the x-axis. There are many other applications. Formally, a definite integral is the limit of a Riemann sum as the norm of the partition approaches zero. 
That is, .


Indefinite Integral
The family of functions that have a given function as a common derivative. The indefinite integral of f(x) is written
f(x) dx.

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